Tina Fey’s Rules of Improv Apply to Your Clients Too
In Tina Fey‘s new book, Bossypants, she gives serious props to the Second City, the improvisation and sketch comedy theater that launched her career and those of many SNL alums and comedy greats. She says the Rules of Improv are actually a “world view” that can and will change your life.
They’re also great rules to live by when interacting with clients.
Rule 1. Start with Yes
Tina Fey’s example:
Actor: “Freeze, I have a gun!”
Bad improv response: “No you don’t, that’s your finger.”
Good response: “The gun I gave you for Christmas? You jerk!”
When you say no, the interaction comes to a screeching halt. So even when your client’s ideas or questions seem otherworldly or catch you completely by surprise, you should open your mind to new possibilities. By starting with yes, you learn more about their situation and can uncover ways to provide value. Some of your most creative and satisfying work can stem from a client project that at first glance seemed either overwhelming or just a non-starter. As Tina says, “start with a yes, and see where that takes you.”
Rule 2. Say “Yes, and —–”
Her example:
Actor: “I can’t believe it’s so hot in here.”
Bad improv response: “Yeah.”
Good response: “I told you we shouldn’t have crawled into this dog’s mouth.”
Make a contribution; always add something of your own. Of course, responsible professionals address their clients’ most pressing needs. But most know we owe our clients more. If your experience tells you – or even nags you – that your client understands only part of the problem, you do your best to define the rest and propose a fuller solution. If their problem is outside of your expertise, you tell them and recommend another professional. If a new technology or solution appears on the horizon that will benefit them, you tell them. Keep your clients up to date, but know that they won’t always be willing or able to implement.
Rule 3. Make statements – Don’t ask questions all the time
Fey’s example:
Bad improv: Who are you? Where are we? What are we doing here? What’s in that box?
(This puts pressure on the other actor to come up with all the answers.)
Good improv: Here we are in Spain, Dracula.
Don’t get me wrong – you have to ask your clients both open-ended and closed-ended questions to understand their situation. And you know it’s good practice to check your assumptions about their needs over time. But once you’re in a successful ongoing relationship, resist the urge to rest on your laurels. Avoid questions that you really should know the answer to, such as “Where are we on this?” and “Didn’t I get back to you on that already?”
Rule 4. There are no mistakes, only opportunities
Experience is simply the name we give our mistakes (Oscar Wilde). So don’t be afraid to make them. We all make mistakes – service professionals and clients alike. A mistake either magically morphs into something you can brag about later, or it’s one more notch on the old experience belt.
Tina Fey calls mistakes “beautiful, happy accidents” like Reese’s peanut butter cups or Botox.
Have you seen any Rules of Improv playing out in your workplace?
- Suzanne Doughty
@suzanne_doughty
Other blog posts you might be interested in:
Tired of Boring, Forced Team-Building Games? Try Improv
How College Students Use Technology (Hint: Not Like the Rest of Us)
Dear United, I Don’t Care About the Color of the Plane


